• Containment of trauma-based thinking and behavior that results in active distress and destructive, self-sabotaging actions

  • Focusing on the impact of the original trauma and the influence on current functioning

  • Understanding that distressing symptoms of dissociation, flashbacks, sexual dysfunction, compulsivity, depression, anxiety, relational difficulties and self-mutilation can be a direct result of specific trauma(s) and/or the environment

  • Allowing the individual to process past trauma while challenging distortions; undertaken in small, manageable, non-revictimizing steps in a trusting environment

  • Combining the wise mind's present reasoning capacities with the victimized perceptions at the time of trauma to permit an integrative experience of re-examination and the revision of attributions of self-blame

  • Examining the "trauma-related" core beliefs, which were established on the basis of the traumatic events, and restructuring them on the basis of the revised perception now possible in the non-abusive environment

  • Expressing emotions that are appropriate and congruent to the degree of trauma, which were never expressed when victimized

  • Understanding that post abuse symptoms of trauma, while logical adaptive responses to victimization, are revictimizing in the present

  • Establishing and redefining adult relationships so that present relationships no longer resemble early, unequal, destructive ones

  • Learning healthy boundaries with others from non-victim stance based on mutual respect, compassion and egalitarianism

  • Establishing or re-establishing healthy expression of intimacy, sensuality and sexuality